Osisi tii dị mkpụmkpụ spike cuttings nwere ike nweta mmụba ngwa ngwa nke mkpụrụ osisi tii ka ị na-ejigide ọmarịcha njirimara nke osisi nne, nke bụ ụzọ kachasị mma iji kwalite asexualization nke osisi tii, gụnyere tii albino, ugbu a.
Usoro nka nka
Atụmatụ Seedling: kwesịrị ikpebi ụdị seedling, ọnụ ọgụgụ, oge, ego, ihe, ọrụ na nkwadebe ndị ọzọ.
Zụlite ọsụsọ: chọpụta ụdị isi iyi nke spike, ga-aga n'ihu na mmemme iji zụlite alaka osisi.
Nkwadebe ụmụaka: ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị ịkwadebe tupu oge eruo ma kwadebe ya na ihe ndị kwekọrọ.
Ịcha spike cuttings: a ga-egbutu osisi, ịkpụ na nlekọta nursery nke atọ mekọrịtara ọnụ.
Nlekọta ụmụaka: rụọ ọrụ dị mma nke mmiri, okpomọkụ, ọkụ, ịkụ fatịlaịza, pests na ahịhịa, njikwa alaka na ọrụ nlekọta ndị ọzọ.
Seedling na-amalite na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara: rụọ ọrụ dị mma na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara tupu ịmalite njikwa mmiri, nkwakọ ngwaahịa na nkwadebe ndị ọzọ, dị ka ọkọlọtọ seedling amalite.
Tọ na-eto eto na oge
Usoro ịhịa aka n'ahụ n'ozuzu na-ewe 1 afọ nke oge itolite iji mụọ osisi tii siri ike ma tozuru oke.Otú ọ dị, na ọganihu nke seedling na akuku technology, na seedling okirikiri kwupụta kwesịrị ekwesị shortening direction.Ọtụtụ ndị na-agbasa onwe ha na ịzụlite onwe ha, na nso nke seedlings, ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi, mgbe mgbe na-eji obere size seedlings transplanted;iji ụlọ ọrụ dị elu dị ka ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ seedlings, mgbe mgbe ọ dịghị mkpa 1 afọ nke oge uto, tii seedlings erutela nkọwa;na mgbakwunye na ezi akuku technology na-enyekwa a nkwa maka mmalite ntọhapụ tii seedlings si nursery.Ebe ụfọdụ n'atụghị egwu na-eji oge piom, ụbịa akuku, cultivation mmetụta na-adịkarị mma karịa oyi na mmiri akuku.
N'ihe banyere-akwalite oge, na mgbakwunye na nke mmiri n'ọnụ nke akabeghị aka oge na-apụghị ịgba cuttings, ndị ọzọ ugboro nke afọ nwere ike cuttings nursery.Dị ka spike isi njiri mara, seedling okirikiri, teknuzu igodo na ndị ọzọ ọcha, ịcha oge na-ekewa n'ime plum cuttings, okpomọkụ cuttings, mgbụsị akwụkwọ cuttings, oyi cuttings, mmiri cuttings na ndị ọzọ ise oge.Ndị na-esonụ mkpirisi mkpirisi osisi albino tii na Ningbo mpaghara na otu mkpokọta okpomọkụ mpaghara dị ka ihe atụ iwebata isi ihe nke oge ọ bụla cuttings.
1. Mkpụrụ osisi plum
Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ site na etiti June ruo mmalite July;a na-akwacha ebe a na-ewe ihe ubi tupu oge opupu ihe ubi tii;Enwere ike ịhapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara mgbe uto zuru ike n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.Uru dị elu ịlanarị ọnụego nke cuttings, nnukwu mgbọrọgwụ uka, mkpụmkpụ nursery okirikiri;mwepu bụ na nkọwa seedling tii dị ala, ogologo seedling dị n'etiti 10 ruo 20 cm.Plum plugging, kwesịrị ịgbalị ịlụ ọgụ n'oge plugging, na n'otu oge ahụ ike ọkọnọ nke ìhè, fatịlaịza na mmiri.Ọ bụrụ na oge agafeela, njikwa ahụ adịghị adị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke uto na-adịkarịghị ezuru, ọ na-esiri ike ịkwanye mgbe oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ gasịrị, karịsịa ugwu dị elu na mpaghara tii dị elu adịghị mma maka plọm plọm;mgbe n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-esonụ mmiri transplant, ọ bụ ezie na mgbọrọgwụ otu bụ ihe ndọpụ, na-eme ka ịlanarị, ma akuku afọ ike tube na-elekọta dị oké mkpa.Na mgbakwunye, mgbe ogo nke mmiri na-acha ọcha dị oke elu, ọ dịkwaghị mma maka owuwe ihe ubi spikes, na plum plugging ga-ewetakwa mbelata ego nke nne n'ubi mmiri tii.
2. oge okpomọkụ cuttings
Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ sitere na etiti July ruo ngwụsị August;akwa owuwe ihe ubi kwesịrị ịbụ ná mmalite njedebe nke tii tii, ịkwachaa na-ebuli spikes, ma ọ bụ na-eji mgbanwe nke tii n'ugbo, atọ akụkụ tii ubi owuwe ihe ubi spikes;pụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara n'ozuzu ruo n'afọ ọzọ mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ.Uru ya bụ na alaka osisi spike etolitebeghị buds, obere oge ọgwụgwọ mgbe etinyere ya, uto ngwa ngwa na mmepe, ọnụego nlanarị dị elu;mwepu bụ na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-ekpo ọkụ dị elu, ike ịrụ ọrụ, mmụba dị anya na saịtị na-ebute nnukwu ihe ize ndụ;tii seedlings na cuttings nwere ike iru ihe karịrị 10 cm elu n'afọ, na-esote afọ ibu, cuttings oke ok na-emekarị ka tii seedlings n'ihi elu na àgwà ọdịda.
3. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ mgbụsị akwụkwọ
Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ site na mbido Septemba ruo ngwụsị October;isi iyi spike nwere ike si n'ubi nne, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ma ọ bụ stereoscopic tii nke a na-akwacha ma zụlite mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi;ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na-abụkarị mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke abụọ gasịrị.The uru bụ na nke a oge ihu igwe bụ obi ụtọ, nwere ike ịtinye ruo ogologo oge nke oge, spike isi iyi bụ obosara, obere ọrụ-akpa ike, mfe eto ndokwa, na cuttings na-emekarị kpụrụ na afọ zuru ezu osisi ma ọ bụ na-agwọ anụ ahụ, nwere ike ịfefe oyi n'enweghị nsogbu;mwepu bụ na na-ezighị ezi ozuzu spike, na-enwekarị ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke buds, na-amụba ọrụ nke igbutu spikes ma ọ bụ itinye buds mgbe mkpochapụ.Na mbụ cuttings na-e n'oge a, mma nlanarị ọnụego na ibu nke tii seedlings.
4. Oyi osisi
Mbelata maka oge site na mbido November ruo mmalite December;isi iyi alaka osisi na plọg mgbụsị akwụkwọ;site n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara n'ozuzu ruo n'afọ na-esote mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ gasịrị.Nke a na oge cuttings, ndị ọgọ abanyela a dormant ala, ihu ọma ga-etolite a ọnya na-agwọ ọrịa;overwintering technology chọrọ dị elu, na-esote afọ, na tii seedlings bụ ihu ọma otu ihe ahụ dị ka mmepe nke tii seedlings bee tupu mmiri.Ngwunye oyi na-abụkarị na mpaghara ndịda na-ekpo ọkụ dị mma, mpaghara ndị ọzọ anaghị akwadokarị.
5. Ngwunye mmiri
Oge tupu epulite nke mmiri tii, spike alaka ụlọ ọrụ isi iyi na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ plọg, na-akwalite bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ mgbe.Nkwụnye mmiri na-adịkarị na mpaghara tii nwere ihu igwe dị nro.N'ihi na cuttings dị na tupu sap eruba, spike nwere ike ozugbo ịbanye n'oge budding, ya mere, a pụrụ ijide n'aka ọnụego nlanarị, ma kwesịrị ike larịị nke fatịlaịza management mgbe ntinye, iji hụ na e nwere zuru ezu ibu.
Tọ àgwà chọrọ tii seedlings
Dịka ọkọlọtọ Ningbo White tii si dị, a na-ekewa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ọkwa nke mbụ na ọkwa nke abụọ.Nkọwa nke mkpụrụ osisi nke mbụ chọrọ: 95% nke mkpụrụ osisi nwere ọkpụrụkpụ basal dị elu karịa 2.5 mm, elu osisi dị elu karịa 25 cm na usoro mgbọrọgwụ n'elu 15 cm, na 95% nke seedlings nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ n'elu 15 cm;nkọwa nke abụọ ọkwa seedlings chọrọ: 95% nke seedlings na basal ọkpụrụkpụ n'elu 2 mm, osisi elu n'elu 18 cm na mgbọrọgwụ usoro n'elu 15 cm, na 95% nke seedlings na mgbọrọgwụ usoro n'elu 4. All bụ free tii mgbọrọgwụ eriri nematode. , tii mgbọrọgwụ ire ere, tii achicha ọrịa na ndị ọzọ kwarantaini ihe, ịdị ọcha 100%.
Ezigbo albino tii seedlings kwesịrị ibu ụzọ lelee ọkpụrụkpụ nke ndụmọdụ alaka na mmepe usoro mgbọrọgwụ, na-esote ịdị elu, ọkpụrụkpụ nke 3 mm ma ọ bụ karịa, usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike, karịa otu alaka, ịdị elu 25 ruo 40 cm bụ ihe kacha mma. .Ụfọdụ mkpụrụ osisi dị naanị 15-20 cm n'ịdị elu, ma ịhịa aka na alaka dị oke ma na-emepụta usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma, nke kwesịrị ịdị mma maka osisi siri ike.Site na omume ngwa nke mkpụrụ osisi seedling, ma ọ bụrụ na njikwa dị elu na nkwalite ọgwụgwọ n'oge seedling, na-abawanye njupụta nke alaka, nhazi nke ihe karịrị alaka abụọ, ndị dị otú ahụ tii tii na-eme ka okpueze ngwa ngwa na-eme ka okpueze dị ngwa ngwa mgbe transplanting.
Oge nzipu: Feb-14-2023